[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bjolly.cz\/historie-internetu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bjolly.cz\/historie-internetu\/","headline":"Historie Internetu","name":"Historie Internetu","description":"Dnes u\u017e si bez Internetu neum\u00edme p\u0159edstavit sv\u016fj b\u011b\u017en\u00fd nejen pracovn\u00ed den. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s n\u011bkdy pos\u00edlal e-mail, hledal informace o dovolen\u00e9 na Internetu, pos\u00edlal textov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159es r\u016fzn\u00e9 komunik\u00e1tory – Skype, Viber a dal\u0161\u00ed. Ale kdo z n\u00e1s si pamatuje na doby kolem roku 1995, kdy se u n\u00e1s za\u010daly objevovat prvn\u00ed poskytoval\u00e9 poj\u010fme […]","datePublished":"2025-09-30","dateModified":"2025-09-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bjolly.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bjolly.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06eaac2906ebd8f5abb4917f3140de1503ec690466d6a69c4ec202bf5b15537c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06eaac2906ebd8f5abb4917f3140de1503ec690466d6a69c4ec202bf5b15537c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bjolly.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.bjolly.cz\/historie-internetu\/","wordCount":376,"articleBody":"Dnes u\u017e si bez Internetu neum\u00edme p\u0159edstavit sv\u016fj b\u011b\u017en\u00fd nejen pracovn\u00ed den. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s n\u011bkdy pos\u00edlal e-mail, hledal informace o dovolen\u00e9 na Internetu, pos\u00edlal textov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159es r\u016fzn\u00e9 komunik\u00e1tory – Skype, Viber a dal\u0161\u00ed. Ale kdo z n\u00e1s si pamatuje na doby kolem roku 1995, kdy se u n\u00e1s za\u010daly objevovat prvn\u00ed poskytoval\u00e9 poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat zp\u00e1tky do minulosti a p\u0159ipomenout si po\u010d\u00e1tky Internetu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.\u00a0\tPo\u010d\u00e1tkyPrvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o Internetu u n\u00e1s za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v roce 1990, tedy po p\u00e1du minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Tehdy u n\u00e1s byly pouze pevn\u00e9 telefonn\u00ed linka, neexistovaly po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Prvn\u00ed komutovanou s\u00edt\u00ed byla FIDO, kterou n\u00e1sledovala s\u00ed\u0165 EUnet, kter\u00e1 propojovala za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed funguj\u00edc\u00ed na opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu UNIX, odtud je odvozeno jm\u00e9no.Prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 pokusy o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed do s\u00edt\u011b Internetu, pak prob\u011bhly v listopadu 1991. Zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 linka vedla z pra\u017esk\u00e9ho \u010cVUT do uzlu v m\u011bst\u011b Linci.\u00a0\tObjevuje se CESNETV roce 1991 vznikl n\u00e1vrh na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou republikou, kter\u00e1 by prim\u00e1rn\u011b spojovala akademick\u00e1 centra a odtud by byla d\u00e1le v\u011btvena do metropilitn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Projekty byly ve skute\u010dnosti dva – pro n\u00e1s a na\u0161e sousedy Slov\u00e1ky. S\u00cd\u0165 byla prvn\u011b pojmenov\u00e1na FESNET, ale n\u00e1sledn\u011b se zam\u011bnilo jedno p\u00edsmeno a vznikl CESNET.Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed topologie s\u00edt\u011b CESNET byla hv\u011bzdicov\u00e1. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee prvn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del Internetu u n\u00e1s bylo propojen\u00ed akademick\u00e9 p\u016fdy.\u00a0\tInternetov\u00fd boomA\u017e do roku 1995 nem\u011bla v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed u n\u00e1s pon\u011bt\u00ed o Internetu. Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f byla absence komer\u010dn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry. Prvn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed a\u017e v letech 1995 a 1996. A co br\u00e1nilo vstupu komer\u010dn\u00edch poskytovatel\u016f? Monopol firmy Eurotel. Po p\u00e1du monopolu se u n\u00e1s Internet za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prosazovat masivn\u011bji a jeho boom trv\u00e1 a\u017e do dnes, kdy u\u017e ho vn\u00edm\u00e1me jako samoz\u0159ejmost, jist\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed standard.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie Internetu","item":"https:\/\/www.bjolly.cz\/historie-internetu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]